CAPF 2021

Dynastic Identity in Ancient Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Satavahanas are identified in the Puranas by which one of the following epithets?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Ancient Indian dynasties are often referred to by different names in royal inscriptions versus religious/literary texts like the Puranas.

Explanation In the Puranas, the Satavahanas are identified as the Andhras (or *Andhrabhrityas*). This epithet likely refers to their geographic origin or their primary base in the Andhra/Deccan region.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The Puranic king-lists place the 'Andhra' dynasty as successors to the Kanvas.
Logic 2: While they call themselves 'Satavahanas' in their own inscriptions (like at Nanaghat), the literary tradition consistently uses 'Andhra'.
Logic 3: Shakas and Kshatrapas (Options B and C) were their contemporary rivals from Central Asia.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?

Answer

Simuka is credited as the founder of the dynasty.

Core Insight

The dual nomenclature (Satavahana vs Andhra) reveals the regional identity of the dynasty as viewed from the perspectives of the Deccan versus the Northern Sanskritic tradition.