U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2002

Ancient Tamil Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The author of the Silapadikaram was

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Sangam and post-Sangam eras produced five great epics (Aimperumkappiyangal) that define the ethical and cultural framework of Tamil society.

Explanation Ilango Adigal, a Jain monk and brother of the Chera King Senguttuvan, authored the Silapadikaram (The Tale of the Anklet).

Logical Breakup
Option A is Correct: Ilango composed the first great Tamil epic, detailing the life of Kannagi and Kovalan.
Narrative: The epic centers on the 'Anklet' and the divine wrath of Kannagi against the Pandya king for the wrongful execution of her husband.
Significance: It is valued for its depiction of ancient South Indian geography, music, and the 'Pattini' (faithful wife) cult.

Active Recall

Question

Which other epic is considered a sequel to Silapadikaram?

Answer

Manimekalai, written by Sathanar, which tells the story of the daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi.

Core Insight

Silapadikaram is unique for its secular, non-Brahmanical narrative, highlighting the power of human virtue over royal authority.