U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1996

Ancient Geography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Between which of the following was the ancient town of Takshashila located?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Ancient urban centers were strategically placed between major river systems to ensure water supply, trade access, and regional defense.

Explanation Takshashila (Taxila), a world-famous center of learning and trade, was situated in the Doab region between the Indus and the Jhelum rivers in modern-day Pakistan. It served as a gateway to the Indian subcontinent for travelers coming from the West.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Its proximity to the Indus made it a critical stop on the Royal Road (Uttarpatha).
Logic 2: Historical accounts of Alexander’s invasion confirm its position between these two specific rivers.

Active Recall

Question

What was Takshashila most famous for in ancient times?

Answer

It was a premier university and intellectual center where figures like Chanakya and Panini are said to have taught.

Core Insight

Takshashila’s geography made it a 'cultural melting pot' where Indian, Persian, and Greek ideas constantly intersected.