U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2000

Indian Performing Arts (Music)

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Name the place where the Thyagaraja festival is regularly celebrated in the honour of composer Sri Thyagaraja?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Thyagaraja Aradhana is the most prestigious gathering in Carnatic music, held at the final resting place of the saint-composer.

Explanation The festival is held annually in Tiruvaiyaru, located in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu.

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: It commemorates the 'Samadhi' day of Sri Thyagaraja, one of the Trinity of Carnatic music.
Key Ritual: Musicians from across the world gather to sing the 'Pancharatna Kritis' (Five Gems) in unison.
Timing: It is observed during the month of January (Pushya Bahula Panchami).

Active Recall

Question

Who comprise the 'Trinity' of Carnatic music?

Answer

Thyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri.

Core Insight

The Thyagaraja festival is a 'mass aradhana' that exemplifies the democratic and devotional nature of South Indian classical music.