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U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2001

Mughal Autobiographies

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Mughal Emperor wrote his autobiography in Persian?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Autobiographical writing (Tuzuk/Nama) allowed Mughal emperors to present their personal ideology, scientific observations, and political justifications to posterity.

Explanation Jahangir wrote his memoirs, Tuzuk-e-Jahangiri (also known as Jahangirnama), in Persian.

Logical Breakup
Option C is Correct: While Babur wrote his famous *Baburnama* in Chaghatai Turkish, Jahangir used the official court language, Persian.
Content: The work is notable for its descriptions of nature, paintings, and administrative challenges, including the suppression of rebellious princes.

Active Recall

Question

How does Jahangir's autobiography differ from Babur's?

Answer

Babur wrote in Turkish as a conqueror's memoir, while Jahangir wrote in Persian as a settled emperor, focusing more on the arts and administrative stability.

Core Insight

The Tuzuk-e-Jahangiri is the only other major autobiography by a Mughal ruler besides Babur, providing an intimate look into the 'Age of Splendor'.

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