Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Upanishadas were translated into Persian during the reign of:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
The 17th century saw a unique intellectual synthesis in the Mughal court, spearheaded by Prince Dara Shikoh, who sought to find a common ground between Islamic Sufism and Hindu Upanishadic philosophy.Explanation
During the reign of Shah Jahan, his eldest son Dara Shikoh translated 52 Upanishads into Persian. He titled this collection 'Sirr-i-Akbar' (The Great Secret).Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Dara Shikoh believed the 'Hidden Book' mentioned in the Quran was actually the Upanishads.
Logic 2: This effort was part of his larger project, *Majma-ul-Bahrayn* (The Mingling of the Two Oceans), aiming for religious harmony.
Note: This Persian translation later reached Europe and became the first source of Upanishadic knowledge for Western scholars like Schopenhauer.