Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which form of Buddhism was prominent during the Sultanate period?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
By the late ancient and early medieval periods, Buddhism in India had largely transformed into highly ritualistic and tantric forms.Explanation
Vajrayana (The Diamond Vehicle) was the final major phase of Buddhism in India (flourishing from the 8th to 12th centuries). It remained the primary form existing in regional pockets when the Sultanate period began.Logical Breakup
Vajrayana (C): Emphasized mantras, mudras, and rituals to achieve rapid enlightenment. It was the form practiced at universities like Vikramshila.
Note on Sultanate Period: This question is technically about the *transition* era, as Buddhism significantly declined after the 12th-century destruction of monasteries.