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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1996

Buddhist Canonical Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Buddhist texts contains the rules of Monastic life?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Buddhist canon, the Tripitaka (Three Baskets), is divided into three sections based on their subject matter: rules, sermons, and philosophy.

Explanation The Vinaya Pitaka contains the rules and regulations for the monks and nuns of the Sangha. It includes the Patimokkha (a list of offenses) and the procedures for communal life.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option B is correct. 'Vinaya' literally means discipline, and this text is the handbook for monastic conduct.
Logic 2: Digha-Nikaya (A) is part of the Sutta Pitaka (discourses). Abhidhamma Pitaka (C) deals with metaphysics and psychology. Vibhasha Shastra (D) is a later commentary.

Active Recall

Question

What is the purpose of the Vinaya Pitaka?

Answer

To maintain the purity, order, and harmony of the monastic community (Sangha) by prescribing ethical and social standards for members.

Core Insight

The Vinaya Pitaka shows that the early Buddhist community was highly organized and prioritized disciplined conduct as a foundation for spiritual progress.

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