UPSC CSE Pre 2017

Solar Worship Sites

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples? 1. Arasavalli 2. Amarkantak 3. Omkareshwar Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Sun temples (Surya Mandirs) occupy a distinct niche in Indian architecture, with Konark, Modhera, and Arasavalli being key examples.

Explanation The Arasavalli Sun Temple in Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, is dedicated to Lord Suryanarayana. Amarkantak is famous for the origin of the Narmada and various Hindu temples but does not host a major Sun temple. Omkareshwar is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Shiva.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct; Arasavalli is a significant Sun temple.
Logic 2: Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect as they are dedicated to other deities (Narmada/Shiva) and lack a primary Sun temple.

Active Recall

Question

In which state is the famous Konark Sun Temple located?

Answer

Odisha.

Core Insight

Sun temples often feature precise astronomical alignments where the first rays of the sun hit the deity's feet during equinoxes.