UPSC CSE Prelims 1995, Paper I

Mauryan Epigraphy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The name by which Ashoka is referred to his inscriptions is:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Ashoka used specific titles in his epigraphs to establish his authority and moral connection with his subjects.

Explanation Most Ashokan inscriptions use the title 'Devanampiya Piyadassi' (Beloved of the Gods, of Pleasing Appearance). The name 'Ashoka' specifically appears in only a few, such as the Maski and Gujarra edicts.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: 'Priyadarshi' (Piyadassi) is the most ubiquitous name in the Major and Minor Rock Edicts.
Logic 2: Other options like Dharmadeva or Chakravarti are titles found in later literature or general Sanskrit terminology but not as the primary identifiers in Ashokan epigraphy.

Active Recall

Question

Who first deciphered the name Ashoka in relation to 'Priyadarshi'?

Answer

James Prinsep deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837, and later findings in the Maski edict confirmed that 'Priyadarshi' and 'Ashoka' were the same person.

Core Insight

The use of 'Priyadarshi' underscores Ashoka's shift from a conqueror to a paternalistic ruler focused on the welfare of all 'children' (subjects).