UPPCS (Mains) 2015

Sovereignty and Political Identity

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Babur adopted the title 'Padshah' first at:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Titles in medieval Central Asia were symbols of sovereignty. By adopting 'Padshah,' Babur signaled that he was no longer just a struggling local chieftain but a sovereign emperor equal to or superior to other Timurid princes.

Explanation In 1507, after consolidating his rule in Kabul, Babur assumed the title of Padshah (Emperor). This was a significant break from the tradition of being called 'Mirza,' which was shared by all descendants of Timur. It established his branch as the supreme lineage of the Timurids.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: At Ferghana and Samarqand, Babur was still using the traditional title 'Mirza'.
Logic 2: The adoption of Padshah happened in Kabul, long before he entered Delhi, marking his transition into an imperial ruler.

Active Recall

Question

What is the meaning of the title 'Padshah'?

Answer

It is a Persian term derived from 'Pad' (stability) and 'Shah' (king), signifying a powerful, stable, and independent emperor.

Core Insight

Assuming the title of Padshah in Kabul was the ideological foundation for the founding of the Mughal Empire in India.