U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997

Odisha Temple Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Temple of Bhubaneswara and Puri was built in:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Odisha school is a distinct regional sub-type of the North Indian Nagara style, emphasizing verticality and massive curvilinear towers.

Explanation Temples like the Lingaraja (Bhubaneswar) and Jagannath (Puri) belong to the Nagara style. They feature the characteristic 'Rekha Deula' (curvilinear tower over the sanctum) and 'Jagamohana' (square assembly hall), which are defining traits of the Northern architectural tradition.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: While they have unique regional names (Kalinga style), they fall under the broad category of Nagara due to their plan and shikhara form.
Logic 2: They lack the 'Gopurams' of the Dravida style or the star-shaped platforms of the Vesara style.

Active Recall

Question

What is the assembly hall called in the Odisha school of Nagara architecture?

Answer

Jagamohana.

Core Insight

The Odisha temples achieved a unique 'ratha' (projection) system that gives their exterior a highly complex and textured appearance.