UPSC CSE Prelims 1997

Sufism in the Indian Subcontinent

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** The sponsor and the most prominent figure of the Chishti order of Sufis in India is Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti. **Reason (R):** The Chishti order takes its name from a village Chishti in Ajmer. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Chishti Silsila was the most influential Sufi order in the Indian subcontinent, known for its austerity and musical gatherings (Sama).

Explanation Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti introduced the order to India in the 12th century. The order is named after the town of Chisht in Herat province, Afghanistan, where it was founded by Abu Ishaq Shami.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Assertion (A) is correct. Known as 'Gharib Nawaz', Muinuddin Chishti is indeed the central figure who established the order's presence in India.
Logic 2: Reason (R) is false. The name 'Chishti' comes from Chisht in Afghanistan, not a village in Ajmer. Although Ajmer is his final resting place, it is not the source of the order's name.

Active Recall

Question

Where did the Chishti order originate before coming to India?

Answer

It originated in the town of Chisht in modern-day Afghanistan.

Core Insight

The popularity of the Chishti order in India was due to its adaptation to local culture and its message of universal love that transcended religious boundaries.