Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
With reference to the invaders in ancient India, which one of the following is the correct chronological order?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
The post-Mauryan period was marked by successive waves of Central Asian and Mediterranean tribes entering India through the northwestern passes.Explanation
Greeks (Indo-Greeks): Alexander invaded in 326 BCE; Indo-Greek rule flourished from ~180 BCE.
Sakas (Indo-Scythians): Invaded around the 1st century BCE, displacing the Greeks.
Kushanas: A branch of the Yuezhi tribe that established an empire in the 1st century CE.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The Greeks were the pioneers of northwestern invasion in the post-Alexandrian era.
Logic 2: The Sakas followed, establishing various satrapies in Gujarat and the Northwest.
Logic 3: The Kushanas, led by Kujula Kadphises, consolidated power later, reaching their peak under Kanishka in the 2nd century CE.