UPSC CSE Prelims 2003

Founding of the Delhi Sultanate

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

How did Sultan Qutbuddin Aybak die?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Qutbuddin Aybak was the founder of the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty and the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. His sudden death led to immediate succession challenges.

Explanation Historical chronicles like the *Taj-ul-Maasir
state that Aybak died in 1210 CE after falling from his horse while playing Chaugan (a version of Polo) in Lahore.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Aybak was not killed in battle or by assassination; his death was an accidental sporting injury.
Logic 2: He was buried in Lahore (Anarkali Bazaar area). His death briefly threw the Sultanate into chaos until Iltutmish consolidated power.

Active Recall

Question

Why is Qutbuddin Aybak also known as 'Lakh Baksh'?

Answer

He was given the title 'Lakh Baksh' (Giver of Lakhs) because of his extreme generosity and charitable nature.

Core Insight

Aybak's death in Lahore highlights that the early Sultanate was still functionally centered in the Punjab/Lahore region before shifting permanently to Delhi under Iltutmish.