Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Buddhist rock-cut complexes were designed to serve the spiritual and physical needs of the monk community (Sangha).Explanation
A 'Chaitya' is a rectangular prayer hall with a vaulted roof and a stupa at the far end, intended for worship and congregation. A 'Vihara' is a residential monastery consisting of a central hall with small cells around it where monks lived and rested.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The primary functional difference is worship (Chaitya) versus residence (Vihara).
Logic 2: While they are often adjacent in complexes like Ajanta, their architectural layouts reflect these distinct purposes.