UPSC CSE Previous Year

Rajput Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who built Gujari Mahal?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Rajput architecture in the 15th-16th century blended aesthetic beauty with functional military defense, as seen in the structures within Gwalior Fort.

Explanation Gujari Mahal was built by the Tomar Rajput ruler, Raja Man Singh Tomar (1486–1516), for his favorite queen, Mrignayani, who was from the Gujjar tribe. The palace was specifically designed with an aqueduct to provide a dedicated water supply from the Rai River as per the Queen's request.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Man Singh Tomar is the primary architect of the most beautiful buildings in Gwalior Fort, including Man Mandir Palace and Gujari Mahal.
Logic 2: The structure is now a state archaeological museum housing rare sculptures.

Active Recall

Question

What is the current function of Gujari Mahal?

Answer

It serves as an archaeological museum showcasing artifacts from the Gwalior region.

Core Insight

Gujari Mahal is a rare example of a palace built out of romantic devotion that also incorporates advanced hydraulic engineering for its time.