UPSC CSE Pre 2016

Indian Epigraphy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who of the following had first deciphered the edicts of Emperor Ashoka?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The decipherment of ancient scripts is a turning point in reconstructing the history of the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation James Prinsep, an officer in the Mint of the East India Company, deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts in 1837. This allowed historians to read Ashoka's inscriptions and identify 'Piyadasi' as the great Mauryan King Ashoka.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: James Prinsep used bilingual coins (Greek and Kharosthi) to bridge the gap and eventually decode the Brahmi script used in most edicts.
Logic 2: Other scholars like William Jones or Max Muller made significant contributions to Indology but were not the ones to decipher Ashoka's edicts.

Active Recall

Question

What title did Ashoka use for himself in his inscriptions?

Answer

Devanampiya Piyadasi (Beloved of the Gods, He who looks on with affection).

Core Insight

Prinsep's discovery provided the essential chronological and political framework for early Indian history.