U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018

Patronage by Mughal Women

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The mosque Khayr-ul-manzil opposite to the Purana Qila in Delhi was constituted by whom?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Women of the Mughal royal household were significant patrons of architecture, commissioning mosques, gardens, and educational institutions (Madrasas).

Explanation Khayr-ul-manzil (meaning 'The Best of Houses') was built in 1561 by Maham Anga, the powerful foster mother of Emperor Akbar. It is located directly opposite the Purana Qila and served both as a mosque and a madrasa.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Maham Anga's influence in the 'Petticoat Government' era is reflected in her patronage of this monumental mosque.
Logic 2: Its location near the Sher Shah gate of Purana Qila makes it a prominent historical landmark on Mathura Road.

Active Recall

Question

What dual purpose did the Khayr-ul-manzil serve?

Answer

It served as a place of worship (mosque) and a school (madrasa).

Core Insight

The construction of Khayr-ul-manzil highlights the political and social agency of high-ranking women in the early Mughal court.