UPSC CSE Pre 2019

South Indian Temple Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Building 'Kalyaana Mandapas' was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Vijayanagara Empire (14th-17th century) introduced distinct architectural innovations in South Indian temple building, emphasizing grandeur and ceremonial space.

Explanation According to architectural studies of Hampi, the Vijayanagara style is characterized by tall Raya Gopurams and 'Kalyaana Mandapas'—elaborate marriage halls featuring intricately carved pillars depicting mythical creatures like 'Yali'.

Logical Breakup

Logic 1: Kalyaana Mandapas were specifically designed for the symbolic wedding of the deity, a practice that gained prominence during the Vijayanagara period.

Logic 2: While Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas contributed significantly to temple art, the specific 'marriage hall' (Kalyaana Mandapa) feature is the hallmark of the later Vijayanagara phase.

Active Recall

Question

What does the presence of a Kalyaana Mandapa suggest about the deity's role?

Answer

It suggests a highly ritualized and social role for the deity, where divine marriages were celebrated as major community festivals.

Core Insight

The Vijayanagara style represents the final flourishing of indigenous Hindu temple architecture in the Deccan before the early modern period.

Building 'Kalyaana Mandapas' was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of

Solution & Analysis

Active Recall

Core Insight

Practice Navigation