UPSC CSE Prelims 2022

Rajput Dynasties & Early Medieval India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Consider the following pairs: **King** — **Dynasty** 1. Nanuka — Chandela 2. Jayashakti — Parmara 3. Nagabhata II — Gurjara-Pratihara 4. Bhoja — Rashtrakuta How many pairs given above are correctly matched:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept This question evaluates knowledge of the Rajput and regional clans that emerged in Northern and Central India during the 9th-10th centuries.

Explanation Historical records confirm Nanuka as the founder of the Chandellas of Khajuraho. Nagabhata II was a significant ruler of the Gurjara-Pratiharas. Jayashakti was also a Chandella, and 'Bhoja' (Mihira Bhoja) was a Pratihara, not a Rashtrakuta.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Pair 1 is correct (Nanuka founded the Chandella dynasty).
Logic 2: Pair 2 is incorrect (Jayashakti was a Chandella ruler; the region Bundelkhand was named 'Jejakabhukti' after him).
Logic 3: Pair 3 is correct (Nagabhata II was the son of Vatsaraja and a powerful Pratihara king).
Logic 4: Pair 4 is incorrect (Bhoja/Mihira Bhoja was the most famous Pratihara king; he was a contemporary rival of the Rashtrakutas).

Active Recall

Question

What was the significance of the Chandella dynasty in Indian architecture?

Answer

They were the patrons of the world-famous Khajuraho temple complex, representing the Nagara style of architecture.

Core Insight

Dynastic overlaps and similar names (like Bhoja of Pratihara vs Bhoja of Parmara) require students to verify regional capitals to avoid confusion.