UPSC CSE Pre 2002

Historical and Political Drama

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The ancient Indian play Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadutt has its subject on:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept 'Mudrarakshasa' is a rare example of an ancient Indian historical play that focuses on political maneuvering and espionage rather than romance or religion.

Explanation Written by Visakhadutta (likely in the 4th/5th century CE), the play details the strategies used by Chanakya to secure the throne for Chandragupta Maurya and win over Rakshasa, the loyal minister of the Nandas.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The title refers to the 'Signet Ring (Mudra) of Rakshasa', used as a plot device in Chanakya's complex scheme.
Logic 2: It provides historical insight into the transition from the Nanda dynasty to the Mauryan Empire.
Logic 3: It is strictly a political drama dealing with 'Kautilyan' statecraft and court intrigues.

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary motive of Chanakya in this play?

Answer

His primary motive is to consolidate Chandragupta Maurya's power by forcing the talented Minister Rakshasa to serve the new king.

Core Insight

Mudrarakshasa is unique because it lacks a traditional hero-heroine romance, focusing instead on the intellectual duel between two master strategists.