CDS 2018 (I)

Sufi Institutionalization

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Around twelfth century, Sufi Silsilas began to crystallise in different parts of the Islamic world to signify 1. Continuous link between the master and disciple. 2. Unbroken spiritual genealogy to the Prophet Muhammad. 3. The transmission of spiritual power and blessings to devotees. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Sufism evolved from individual asceticism into organized orders called 'Silsilas' (literally 'chains'), which systematized the transmission of mystical knowledge.

Explanation NCERT states that Silsilas represent a continuous link between the Pir (master) and Murid (disciple). This chain traces an unbroken spiritual lineage back to Prophet Muhammad, often through Ali or Abu Bakr. This connection facilitates the flow of 'Barakah' or divine grace.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct as the master-disciple relationship is the core educational unit of Sufism.
Logic 2: Statement 2 is correct; the 'Shajara' (genealogy) validates the spiritual authority of the Shaykh.
Logic 3: Statement 3 is correct; Barakah is believed to be transmitted through the Silsila, benefiting even the lay devotees who visit the master or his shrine.

Active Recall

Question

What is the literal meaning and significance of 'Silsila' in Sufism?

Answer

It means 'chain', signifying an unbroken link of spiritual authority that connects the current master to the Prophet.

Core Insight

The crystallisation of Silsilas turned Sufism from a private mystical pursuit into a public social institution capable of mass spiritual mobilization.