UPSC CSE Pre 1995

Ancient Nomadic Invasions

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Torman was from the racial group of-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The decline of the Gupta Empire was accelerated by invasions from nomadic tribes from Central Asia, most notably the Hunas.

Explanation Toramana was a powerful Huna king who ruled parts of northern India in the late 5th and early 6th centuries CE. His presence is verified by inscriptions like the Sanjeli inscription and the Risthal inscription.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Toramana's control extended over Malwa, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Kashmir.
Logic 2: The Hunas (specifically the Alchon Huns) were distinct from the Sakas (Indo-Scythians) and the Kushanas (Yuezhi/Yaochi).
Logic 3: He was a nomadic leader whose descendants, like Mihirakula, continued to challenge Indian kingdoms until their eventual defeat.

Active Recall

Question

Who defeated Toramana according to the Risthal inscription?

Answer

The Risthal inscription mentions that Toramana was defeated by the Aulikara King Prakashadharma of Malwa.

Core Insight

Toramana represents the integration of Central Asian nomadic groups into the political fabric of North India during a period of imperial transition.