U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2009

Ancient Indian Economy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Kings is credited to have issued gold coins for the first time?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The introduction of gold coinage in ancient India was a significant economic step, often linked to thriving international trade and the accumulation of wealth from the Silk Road and Roman trade.

Explanation Vima Kadphises (c. 113–127 CE) was the first Kushan ruler to issue a substantial gold currency, known as 'Dinars', likely using gold melted down from Roman coins.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Kujula Kadphises, the founder, primarily issued copper coins imitating Roman and Indo-Greek styles.
Logic 2: Vima Kadphises standardized the gold denomination. His coins frequently depict Lord Shiva with the trident (Trishul) and the bull Nandi, accompanied by the title 'Maheswara'.

Active Recall

Question

How did the Roman Empire influence Kushan gold coinage?

Answer

The Kushans adopted the weight standard of the Roman 'Aureus' for their gold coins, facilitating easier trade and exchange with the West.

Core Insight

Vima Kadphises' gold coins demonstrate a shift towards Indian religious symbols (Shaivism) even as they used Western economic standards.