Hindu Sacred Geography

Previous Year Questions Analysis

Archived:

How many Jyotirlingah are there devoted to Lord Shiva?

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2011]

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Correct Option: B

There are 12 holy Jyotirlingas devoted to Lord Shiva. These shrines are considered the most auspicious sites for Shiva worship in the Hindu tradition.

A. 6
B. 12
C. 24
D. 18

Analysis & Evidence

Concept


A Jyotirlinga represents Lord Shiva as a 'Linga of Light.' It is considered the most sacred form of Shiva worship, where the deity is believed to manifest as a radiant sign of the Almighty.

Authentic Source Evidence


According to the Shiva Purana, while there are 64 original Jyotirlingas, 12 are considered the most auspicious and holy. These sites are spread across India, from Uttarakhand in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: 'Jyoti' means light and 'Linga' means sign.

  • Logic 2: The 12 primary sites include: Somnath (Gujarat), Mallikarjuna (Andhra Pradesh), Mahakaleshwar (Madhya Pradesh), Omkareshwar (Madhya Pradesh), Kedarnath (Uttarakhand), Bhimashankar (Maharashtra), Kashi Vishwanath (UP), Trimbakeshwar (Maharashtra), Baidyanath (Jharkhand), Nageshwar (Gujarat), Rameshwaram (Tamil Nadu), and Grishneshwar (Maharashtra).
  • Historical Logic Quest

    "What is the philosophical meaning of the term 'Jyotirlinga'?"

    It signifies the 'Linga of Light,' representing the infinite, beginningless, and endless pillar of fire that Shiva manifested as during a dispute between Brahma and Vishnu.

    The Topper's Edge

    "The distribution of these 12 shrines across the subcontinent serves as a spiritual map that has unified Indian pilgrims for centuries."

    Analysing the UPSC previous year question paper is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly solving and analyzing these questions helps you decode the examiner's mindset, identify recurring historical themes, and build the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practise UPSC PYQ here with interactive question sets to learn and sharpen your edge!

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