[Solved] Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi Agriculture Dept | Tughluq

Which Sultan introduced new Department 'Aamir-e-Kohi'?

[U.P.P.C.S. Special Mains 2004]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Muhammad Bin Tughluq was a visionary who recognized the need for state-led agricultural development. He created a specialized bureau to manage land reclamation and crop improvement.

Authentic Source Evidence

Historical texts identify the Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi as MBT’s agricultural ministry. It was tasked with distributing Sondhar (loans) and encouraging peasants to grow superior crops like wheat instead of barley.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The department was headed by the 'Amir-e-Kohi'. It failed largely due to official corruption and a massive famine in the Doab.

Logic 2: While Firuz Shah (B) built canals, it was MBT (C) who first created the formal agricultural department for direct field intervention.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the 'model farm' experiment of MBT?"

He established a 60-square-mile state farm to demonstrate modern agricultural techniques, though it failed due to poor land choice and corruption.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Amir-e-Kohi represents the first instance of a 'Ministry of Agriculture' in Indian history, showing the Sultan's scientific approach to governance."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Sondhar loans 3Crop rotation 2

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