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Classical Sanskrit Literature

Matching Bhasa, Shudraka, and Bharavi to Sanskrit Works

Bhasa wrote Duta Ghatotkacha, Shudraka wrote Mrichchhakatikam, Bharavi authored Kiratarjuniyam, and Bhatti wrote Ravanavadha.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VI - Our Pasts I

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List I (Literary Work)
A. Duta Ghatotkacha
B. Mrichchhakatikam
C. Kiratarjuniyam
D. Ravanavadha List II (Author)
1. Bhatti
2. Bhasa
3. Shudraka
4. Bharavi

[CDS 2022 (II)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Ancient Sanskrit literature is categorized into Mahakavyas (epics), Natakas (dramas), and Prakaranas (social plays), each with distinct stylistic rules.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Bhasa: Authored Duta Ghatotkacha, part of his cycle of Mahabharata plays.

  • Shudraka: Authored Mrichchhakatikam, a social play (Prakarana).

  • Bharavi: Authored Kiratarjuniyam, one of the five Great Epics.

  • Bhatti: Authored Ravanavadha (or Bhattikavya), focusing on grammar and the Rama story.

    • Analytical Breakdown


  • A-2: Bhasa is the earliest known dramatist of India.

  • B-3: Shudraka's play is unique for its urban, non-mythological realism.

  • C-4: Kiratarjuniyam is celebrated for its linguistic complexity.

  • D-1: Bhatti’s work is a didactic epic designed to teach Sanskrit grammar.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is unique about the subject matter of Mrichchhakatikam?"

    It is a 'Prakarana' that focuses on common characters like merchants and courtesans rather than gods or kings.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "These works showcase the transition from early mythological plays (Bhasa) to highly decorative and grammatical epics (Bhatti)."

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