Harappan Art

Animal Motifs on Harappan Seals | Horse Absence

The horse is not depicted on Harappan seals, which commonly feature the bull, elephant, unicorn, and rhinoceros.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Which one of the following animals is not depicted on the Harappan seal?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) Mains 2009]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Harappan seals used animal motifs for administrative, trade, and ritual purposes, reflecting the wildlife and domesticates of the era.

Authentic Source Evidence


Thousands of seals depict bulls, elephants, rhinos, and tigers. However, there is not a single uncontested depiction of a horse on any Harappan seal.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Horse (C): While some horse bones have been reported at Surkotada, the animal was never used as a motif in their sophisticated seal art.

  • Bull/Elephant (A/B): These were the most common motifs, symbolizing strength and authority.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does the absence of the horse on seals suggest?"

    It suggests that the horse was not an integral part of Harappan social, economic, or religious life, unlike in the subsequent Vedic period.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The choice of animals on seals provides a 'cultural signature' that distinguishes the Harappans from the horse-centered Vedic tribes."

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