Mauryan Biography

Samantapasadika: Ashoka and the Avanti Annexation

The Samantapāsādikā of Buddhaghosa is the text that refers to Ashoka's governance and annexation of Avanti during his father Bindusara's reign.

Primary Reference: Pali Chronicles - Samantapasadika

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Ashoka won the Avanti Mahajapad and merged it in the Mauryan empire during Bindusara rule. What text does it refer to?

[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Buddhist literature provides rich biographical details of Ashoka's early life before he became the emperor.

Authentic Source Evidence


The Samantapāsādikā, a commentary by Buddhaghosa, mentions that Ashoka served as the Viceroy of Avanti (Ujjain) and successfully governed the region during the reign of his father, Bindusara.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: This text is a key source for the 'pre-Dhamma' political career of Ashoka.

  • Logic 2: Other texts listed (Panini/Patanjali) are primarily linguistic or grammatical works.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Where was Ashoka serving when his father Bindusara died?"

    He was serving as the Viceroy of Ujjain, the capital of Avanti, which was a crucial strategic province.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Ashoka's experience in Avanti was vital to his subsequent victory in the Mauryan war of succession, as it gave him a power base independent of Pataliputra."

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