Mauryan Ethics and Law
Ashoka's Ban on Animal Sacrifice: Rock Edict I
Ashoka's Major Rock Edict I specifically bans animal sacrifice and religious festive gatherings involving the slaughter of animals.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2013
Evidence Source
Link ↗Which of the following inscriptions of Ashoka bans animal sacrifice on certain festive gathering, that probably included a ban on animal killing as well?
[R.A.S./R.T.S.(Pre) 2013]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism led to a proactive legislative policy of 'Ahimsa' (non-violence) toward all living beings, codified in his official edicts.
Authentic Source Evidence
Major Rock Edict I declares: 'No living being should be slaughtered for sacrifice, and no festive gathering (samaja) should be held.' It also notes that while previously hundreds of thousands of animals were killed in the royal kitchen, the number had been reduced to just two peacocks and one deer, with a promise to stop entirely.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Why did Ashoka ban 'Samaja' or festive gatherings?"
Because they often involved large-scale animal sacrifice and excessive consumption, which conflicted with the principles of Dhamma.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The ban on animal sacrifice represents one of the earliest historical instances of state-enforced animal welfare and dietary ethics."
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