Classical Indian Drama and Poetry

Matching Sanskrit Authors: Bharavi to Kalidasa

Bharavi wrote Kiratarjuniya, Harsha wrote Nagananda, Kalidasa wrote Malavikagnimitram, and Rajasekhara wrote Kapurmanjari.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I (Authors)
A. Bharavi
B. Harsha
C. Kalidasa
D. Rajasekhara
List-II (Works)
1. Kapurmanjari
2. Kiratarjuniya
3. Malavikagnimitram
4. Nagananda

[UPPCS (Mains) 2006]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


This matching set covers a span of centuries in Sanskrit literature, from early classical poetry to later regional Prakrit drama.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Bharavi (6th century) wrote the Mahakavya Kiratarjuniya.

  • Emperor Harsha (7th century) authored the play Nagananda.

  • Kalidasa (4th century) wrote Malavikagnimitram.

  • Rajasekhara (10th century) authored the Prakrit play Kapurmanjari.
  • Analytical Breakdown


  • A-2: Kiratarjuniya is famous for its 'Artha-gauravam' (depth of meaning).

  • B-4: Nagananda is unique for depicting Buddhist themes of self-sacrifice.

  • C-3: Malavikagnimitram is Kalidasa's first play about the Shunga King Agnimitra.

  • D-1: Kapurmanjari is a rare 'Saattaka' (drama) written entirely in Prakrit.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the subject of Bharavi's Kiratarjuniya?"

    It narrates the celestial battle between the Pandava prince Arjuna and Lord Shiva, who appeared in the guise of a mountain hunter (Kirata).

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "These works showcase the linguistic evolution of Indian drama, transitioning from pure Sanskrit to incorporating regional Prakrit dialects."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Kalidasa 7Emperor Harsha 2

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