[Solved] Who Introduced Navroz in India? Sultan Balban's Legacy

Who among the following introduced the famous Persian festival 'Navroz' in India?

[UPSC CSE Pre 1993]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Delhi Sultanate, particularly under Balban, adopted several Persian court etiquettes and festivals to enhance the prestige and 'divinity' of the Sultan's office.

Authentic Source Evidence

Ghiyasuddin Balban introduced the Persian New Year festival 'Navroz' (or Nowruz) to showcase opulence and consolidate his authority over the nobility.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Navroz marks the first day of spring and was central to Iranian culture.

Logic 2: By introducing such grand celebrations, Balban aimed to emphasize the 'Zill-i-Ilahi' (Shadow of God) status of the monarch.

Logic 3: It remains a part of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the political motivation behind Balban adopting Persian customs?"

He wanted to elevate the status of the Sultan above the 'Forty' (Chahalgani) and instill awe among his subjects and rivals.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Navroz represents the 'Persianization' of the Delhi Sultanate's culture, which influenced Indian social life for centuries."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Persian Influence 2