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History of Indian Religion

When did Idol Worship begin in India? | Pre-Aryan Roots

Idol worship in India began in the Pre-Aryan period, as evidenced by the religious figurines and seals found in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

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The beginning of idol worship is to be considered in-

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1992]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Idol worship (Murti Puja) in India has distinct phases. The earliest anthropomorphic representations of deities appear long before the Vedic texts.

Authentic Source Evidence


Archaeological finds from the Indus Valley Civilization (Pre-Aryan) include terracotta 'Mother Goddess' figurines and the 'Pashupati' seal, suggesting worship through physical images.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Pre-Aryan (A): The Harappans were the first to create physical icons of deities.

  • Vedic Period: Was aniconic, focusing on oral mantras and fire sacrifices rather than idols.

  • Kushan Period: Saw the popularization of 'human-form' statues of Buddha and Hindu gods, but the beginning lies in the IVC.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the main difference between Harappan and Vedic worship?"

    Harappan worship involved physical icons and figurines, while Vedic worship was centered on the non-material vibration of mantras and sacrificial fire.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Indian religious history is a synthesis: the idol traditions of the Pre-Aryans eventually merged with the philosophical ritualism of the Aryans."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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