Indo-Aryan Migrations

Importance of Boghaz-Koi Inscription | Vedic Gods

Boghaz-Koi is historically important because its 14th-century BCE inscriptions mention the names of Vedic gods like Indra and Varuna.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 11 - Ancient India (R.S. Sharma)

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Boghaz-Koi is important because:

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


External archaeological evidence helps trace the movement and linguistic roots of the Indo-Aryans outside India.

Authentic Source Evidence


An inscription dated to c. 1400 BCE was found at Boghaz-Koi (Asia Minor/Turkey). It records a treaty between the Hittites and Mitannis, invoking Vedic gods as witnesses.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Vedic Gods (B): The inscription explicitly names Indra, Mitra, Varuna, and the Nasatyas (Ashvins).

  • Logic: This proves that the culture associated with the Vedas had a presence or influence in West Asia before or during their arrival in India.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which four Vedic gods are mentioned in the Boghaz-Koi inscription?"

    Indra, Mitra, Varuna, and the two Nasatyas (Ashvins).

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Boghaz-Koi inscription is the earliest 'physical' written record of the Vedic deities, appearing thousands of miles away from the Indian heartland."

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