[Solved] Buddha on Kanishka's Coins | Kushan Art & History

Buddha is depicted on the coins of:

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Kushan period marked a transition from aniconic (symbolic) to anthropomorphic (human form) representation of the Buddha, coinciding with the rise of Mahayana Buddhism.

Authentic Source Evidence

Kanishka I (c. 127–150 CE) issued famous 'Boddo' coins. These feature the Buddha standing or sitting, often with the Greek legend 'BODDO', 'SAKAMANO BOUDO' (Shakyamuni Buddha), or 'METRAGO BOUDO' (Maitreya).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Kanishka was a fervent patron of Buddhism and convened the Fourth Buddhist Council.

Logic 2: While Vima Kadphises primarily depicted Shiva, Kanishka's coins were the first to systematically include the Buddha alongside a pantheon of Greek, Iranian, and Indian gods.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the presence of multiple deities on Kanishka's coins signify?"

It reflects the cultural and religious pluralism of the Kushan Empire, which sat at the crossroads of the Silk Road.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The 'Boddo' coins are among the oldest dated evidence for the human portrayal of the Buddha, paralleling the developments in Gandhara and Mathura sculpture."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Mahayana Buddhism 8 Fourth Buddhist Council 6 Gandhara Art 6