Foreign Travelers in Ancient India

Sung Yun: Chinese Pilgrim in 6th Century India

Sung Yun was the Chinese pilgrim who visited India in the early 6th century (518-522 CE). He was sent to search for Buddhist texts and provided accounts of North-Western India during that period.

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The Chinese Pilgrim who visited India in the early 6th century was-

[Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Chinese travelers visited India in waves across different centuries, each providing a unique snapshot of the prevailing political and religious conditions.

Authentic Source Evidence


Sung Yun (or Song Yun) was a Chinese Buddhist monk sent by the Empress Hu of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He visited India between 518 and 522 CE, which falls in the early 6th century.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Fahien (Option B): Visited in the early 5th century (c. 399-414 CE) during Chandragupta II's reign.

  • Logic 2: Ywan Chwang (Option A): Visited in the 7th century (c. 629-645 CE) during Harsha's reign.

  • Logic 3: I-tsing (Option D): Visited in the late 7th century (c. 671-695 CE).

  • Logic 4: Sung Yun's visit is unique for documenting the conditions in North-Western India during the Huna disruption.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which Chinese dynasty sent Sung Yun to India?"

    He was sent by the Northern Wei Dynasty of China.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Sung Yun's account is a vital source for understanding the Huna impact on Buddhism in the Gandhara region."

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    Northern Wei Dynasty 2
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