[Solved] Who built Chola Gangam Lake? | Rajendra Chola

Who among the following Chola rulers is credited to have built a huge artificial lake known as Chola Gangam?

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Rajendra Chola I's reign was marked by spectacular military victories and monumental civic works. The creation of a vast lake near his new capital served both functional and symbolic purposes.

Authentic Source Evidence

Inscriptions credit Rajendra I with constructing the 'Chola Gangam' (the Ganges of the Cholas) to commemorate his expedition to the North. Water from the Ganges was symbolically poured into this massive reservoir.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The lake was located near Gangaikonda Cholapuram and acted as a major irrigation source for the surrounding arid lands.

Logic 2: It was 16 km long and served as a 'liquid pillar of victory' for the Chola empire.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What title did Rajendra I take after his northern campaign?"

He took the title 'Gangaikonda Chola' (The Chola who conquered the Ganges) and established a new capital of the same name.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Chola Gangam was an engineering marvel that effectively managed water from the Kaveri's tributaries to ensure year-round cultivation."

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