Royal Literary Patronage

Matching Court Poets with Kings: Harisena to Khusro

Amir Khusro served Alauddin Khalji, Kalidasa was at the court of Chandragupta II, Harisena served Samudragupta, and Banabhatta was the court poet of Harshavardhana.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part 1

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Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer:
List-I (Courtier Poet)List-II (King)
A. Amir Khusro1. Chandragupta II
B. Kalidas2. Samudragupta
C. Harisena3. Harshvardhan
D. Banabhatta4. Alauddin Khalji

[UPPCS (Pre) 2003]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The patronage of literature was a vital function of the royal court, where poets immortalized their kings through biographies and panegyrics.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Amir Khusro: Served Alauddin Khalji (Delhi Sultanate).

  • Kalidasa: Associated with Chandragupta II (Gupta).

  • Harisena: Composed for Samudragupta (Gupta).

  • Banabhatta: Authored the Harshacharita for Harshavardhana.
  • Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: A matches 4 (Khusro-Khalji).

  • Logic 2: B matches 1 (Kalidasa-Chandragupta II).

  • Logic 3: C matches 2 (Harisena-Samudragupta).

  • Logic 4: D matches 3 (Banabhatta-Harshvardhan).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which book did Banabhatta write for Harsha?"

    He wrote the Harshacharita, a biographical work about the life of King Harshavardhana.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The role of the court poet transitioned from composing inscriptions (Harisena) to full biographical novels (Banabhatta), showing the evolution of the Sanskrit literary tradition."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Harshacharita 3Prayag Prashasti 6
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