[Solved] Earliest Evidence of Silver in India | Harappan Culture

The earliest evidence of silver in India is found in the-

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1994, Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Tracing the timeline of metallurgical advancements in the Indian subcontinent is key to understanding trade and craft specialization.

Authentic Source Evidence

Harappan sites have yielded silver ornaments, vessels, and even seals (like the unicorn seal from Harappa), indicating widespread use before the Vedic period.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: While copper was the first metal used, Harappans were proficient in using gold, silver, and lead.

Logic 2: Vedic texts mention metals later, and silver punch-marked coins only appeared in the 6th century BCE, much later than the Harappan era.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Where did Harappans likely source their silver?"

It is believed they imported silver from Jawar mines in Rajasthan or from regions in modern-day Afghanistan and Iran.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The presence of silver in IVC highlights a sophisticated long-distance trade network and an elite class with access to luxury materials."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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