[Solved] Gupta Silver Coins: What is the Rupaka? | Concept & Explanation

The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called:

[UPSC CSE Pre 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Numismatics in the Gupta period reflected the empire's economic stability and its political connections with external powers through standardized precious metal coinage.

Authentic Source Evidence

The silver coins of the Gupta rulers were known as Rupaka. These coins, weighing approximately 33 grains (around 2 grams), were modeled after the Roman denarius and Sassanian drachma.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The term 'Rupaka' stems from the Sanskrit word for 'having a form or image'.

Logic 2: While Dinara was the name for the high-quality gold coins of the Guptas, Rupaka was specifically the silver denomination.

Logic 3: Famous rulers like Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta I, and Skandagupta issued these to signify political and economic ties with Western empires.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the primary difference between a Dinara and a Rupaka?"

A Dinara was a gold coin, whereas a Rupaka was a silver coin.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The issuance of silver Rupakas followed the conquest of the Shaka domains, as the Guptas adapted to the silver-based economy of Western India."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Chandragupta II 7