[Solved] Dholavira: Advanced Harappan Water Management System

A highly advanced water management system of Harappan times has been unearthed at-

[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Water engineering was a hallmark of the Indus Valley Civilization, with Dholavira showcasing the most sophisticated hydraulic systems for an arid region.

Authentic Source Evidence

Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, Dholavira features giant stone-cut water reservoirs and an intricate network of storm-water drains. It was discovered by J.P. Joshi and R.S. Bisht and is recognized as the 40th UNESCO World Heritage Site in India.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Unlike other Harappan sites that relied primarily on rivers, Dholavira's unique location in the Rann of Kutch necessitated an advanced system to harvest rainwater.

Logic 2: Excavations revealed massive reservoirs that could store millions of liters of water, reflecting high-level urban planning and environmental adaptation.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the significance of the 40th UNESCO site status for Dholavira?"

It acknowledges Dholavira as one of the best-preserved urban settlements from the Harappan era, specifically noting its innovative water management.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Dholavira hydraulic system represents one of the earliest examples of large-scale rainwater harvesting in human history."

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