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Indian Performing Arts

Matching Indian Classical Dances to States

Kuchipudi is from Andhra Pradesh, Bharatnatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathak from Uttar Pradesh, and Odissi from Odisha.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art

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Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I
A. Kuchipudi
B. Bharatnatyam
C. Kathak
D. Odissi
List-II
1. Orissa
2. Uttar Pradesh
3. Tamil Nadu
4. Andhra Pradesh

[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1994]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


India’s classical dances are regional manifestations of the Natyashastra, each evolving unique stylistic identities in their respective states.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Kuchipudi: Named after a village in Andhra Pradesh.

  • Bharatnatyam: Rooted in the temple traditions of Tamil Nadu.

  • Kathak: Developed by storytellers in the courts of North India (UP).

  • Odissi: Derived from the temple sculptures of Odisha.

    • Analytical Breakdown


  • A-4: Kuchipudi is a dance-drama form of Andhra.

  • B-3: Bharatnatyam is the oldest classical dance of Tamil Nadu.

  • C-2: Kathak is the narrative dance of the Hindi belt.

  • D-1: Odissi emphasizes the 'Tribhanga' pose found in Oriya temples.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which of these dances uses the 'Tribhanga' posture extensively?"

    Odissi, which replicates the triple-bend postures found in ancient temple sculptures.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Each classical dance represents a 'Marga' tradition that has been continuously practiced and refined for centuries."

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