[Solved] Indra: The War-God of the Rig Veda | UPSC History

Who among the following is regarded as War-God in the Rig Veda?

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2011]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

In the Rigvedic pantheon, deities were personifications of natural forces, with Indra occupying the most prominent position as a warrior leader.

Authentic Source Evidence

Indra is celebrated in 250 hymns of the Rig Veda. He is called 'Purandara', meaning 'breaker of forts', and is described as the god of storms and war who leads the Aryans to victory.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Indra's primary attribute is his role as a heroic warrior who slays the demon Vritra to release waters.

Logic 2: While Agni is the sacrificial fire and Varuna the moral governor (Rita), only Indra is consistently invoked for military success.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why was the title 'Purandara' significant for Indra?"

It translates to 'Breaker of Forts,' signifying his role in destroying the fortified settlements (puras) of the enemies of the Aryans.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Indra's popularity reflects the martial and expansionist nature of the early Vedic tribes moving into the Indian subcontinent."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Purandara 2 Vritrahan 2

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