Deccan Sultanate Culture

Kitab-i-Nauras by Ibrahim Adil Shah II: Music and Culture

The 'Kitab-i-Nauras' was written by Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II of Bijapur, featuring songs set to various Indian classical ragas.

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Who among the following was the author of the book 'Kitab-i-Nauras'?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur was a major patron of Dakhni literature and Indian classical music, fostering a unique Indo-Islamic culture.

Authentic Source Evidence

Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II authored the 'Kitab-i-Nauras' (Book of Nine Rasas) in the late 16th century. It contains songs set to specific ragas.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option A is Correct: Ibrahim Adil Shah II was a skilled Dhrupad singer and musician who dedicated his work to both Hindu and Islamic divine figures.

  • Logic 2: The text is written in Dakhni Urdu/Hindi, showcasing the linguistic evolution of the Deccan.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does 'Nauras' in the title refer to?"

    It refers to the 'Nine Rasas' or fundamental emotions of Indian aesthetic theory.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Kitab-i-Nauras is a testament to the Sultan's 'Jagadguru' status, where he blurred the lines between diverse religious traditions through music."

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