[Solved] Who Built the Konark Sun Temple? Narasimhadeva I

Who built the Konark Sun Temple?

[R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1999]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Konark represents the final grand climax of Kalinga architecture, conceived as a literal representation of the Sun God’s celestial chariot.

Authentic Source Evidence

King Narasimhadeva I (1238–1264 CE) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty commissioned the Sun Temple at Konark. The structure is designed with 24 massive stone-carved wheels and 7 horses, symbolizing the passage of time and the deity Surya.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Narasimhadeva I is the historically verified patron of this UNESCO site, celebrating his military victories and religious devotion.

Logic 2: Other rulers listed like Rajendra Chola or Ashoka belong to entirely different eras and regions (South India and ancient Mauryan Empire respectively).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the symbolic meaning of the 24 wheels at Konark?"

They represent the 24 hours of the day or the 24 fortnights of the year.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Konark stands as one of the few monumental Sun temples in India where architecture and solar mythology are perfectly integrated into a single structural form."

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