[Solved] Gupta Period Land Revenue Rate and Administration

Gupta Period Land Revenue Rate and Administration

The land revenue rate during the Gupta age was generally fixed at one-sixth of the total production. This revenue was the primary income for the state and funded public welfare and infrastructure.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part 1

Archived: 1997

Updated: 31 Jan 2026

What was the land revenue rate in Gupta age?

[42nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1997]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The fiscal stability of ancient Indian empires relied heavily on agricultural taxation, which was traditionally determined by a fixed proportion of the total yield.

Authentic Source Evidence

During the Gupta period, the standard land revenue rate was fixed at one-sixth of the produce. This share was known as 'Bhaga' and served as the primary source of state income.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The administration of these taxes was overseen by officials like Kumaramatyas, ensuring funds for infrastructure and religious grants.

Logic 2: This 1/6th rate (Shadbhaga) was consistent with the recommendations of many Dharmashastras of the period.

Logic 3: Other rates like 1/4th or 1/2 (Options A and D) were usually reserved for times of emergency or specific types of high-yield crops.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the term used for the king's share of produce?"

The term 'Bhaga' was used to denote the king's customary share of the agricultural harvest.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The relatively moderate rate of one-sixth contributed to the general prosperity and agricultural expansion characteristic of the 'Golden Age'."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Bhaga 4Gupta Administration 4