Chronology of Later Mughal Emperors: 1712-1759
The chronological order of these Later Mughal rulers is: Jahandar Shah (1712-13), Muhammad Shah (1719-48), Ahmad Shah (1748-54), and Alamgir II (1754-59).
Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII: Our Pasts - II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2018
Evidence Source
Link ↗Arrange the following chronologically:
A. Muhammad Shah
B. Jahandar Shah
C. Alamgir II
D. Ahmadshah
[UPPCS (Pre) 2018]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The period of the 'Later Mughals' after 1707 was marked by extreme instability, brief reigns, and the dominance of kingmaking nobles. Keeping track of the chronology is key to understanding the empire's final decline.
Authentic Source Evidence
1. Jahandar Shah (1712-13): Successor to Bahadur Shah I.
2. Muhammad Shah 'Rangeela' (1719-48): Longest reign among later Mughals, saw Nadir Shah's invasion.
3. Ahmad Shah (1748-54): Son of Muhammad Shah, faced repeated Afghan invasions.
4. Alamgir II (1754-59): Ruler during the Battle of Plassey.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Who was the 'Kingmaker' that placed Alamgir II on the throne?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The shortening of reigns and frequent depositions illustrate the complete loss of imperial authority to the Prime Ministers (Wazirs)."
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