Harappan Geography

Which river was Lothal situated on? | Bhogva River

The Harappan site of Lothal was situated on the banks of the Bhogva river in Gujarat.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 12 - Themes in Indian History Part I

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The Harappan site represented by the archaeological site of Lothal was situated on the river-

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2012]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Indus Valley settlements were strategically located near rivers to facilitate irrigation, sanitation, and especially maritime trade in coastal regions.

Authentic Source Evidence

Lothal is situated in the Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat, on the banks of the Bhogva river, which connects to the Sabarmati river.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Bhogva (C): This is the specific tributary on which the dockyard city was built.

  • Other Rivers: While Narmada and Mahi are in Gujarat, the specific site of Lothal is on the Bhogva.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Why was the location on the Bhogva river critical for Lothal?"

    It allowed ships from the Arabian Sea to enter the dockyard during high tide, making it a key international trade hub.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The choice of the Bhogva river shows the Harappans' advanced understanding of hydrography and tidal movements to support their maritime economy."

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