Mauryan Achievements: Art, Administration & Territory

Concept

The Mauryan Empire (c. 322–185 BCE) was India's first great empire, characterized by centralized administration, vast territorial reach, and a unique artistic legacy.

Authentic Source Evidence

Ashokan edicts and the Arthashastra document a sophisticated administrative structure. While they expanded to the Hindukush, Mauryan currency was primarily silver-based (Karshapana).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: (A) is correct. Mauryans pioneered rock-cut architecture and stone sculpture (pillars), and literature flourished (Arthashastra, Indika).

Logic 2: (B) is incorrect. Gold coins were not prominent; the standard was the silver Karshapana (3.4 gm). Gold coins became common later under the Kushans.

Logic 3: (C) is correct. The empire was divided into four main provinces (Taxila, Ujjain, Suvarnagiri, Kalinga) for efficient governance.

Logic 4: (D) is correct. Chandragupta Maurya's victory over Seleucus extended the borders to the Hindukush mountains.